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Wednesday, April 16, 2014

Discover Bridge, Broad Street Columbus over the Scioto River

It took Cincinnati almost 60 years to collectively decide they even needed the Roebling Bridge to be built. A big part of that was simply being unable to build a bridge tall enough to let steam ships cruise under--the Scioto didn't present this problem, and Columbus began bridging it early. Four years after Columbus was officially founded, Lucas Sullivant built a toll bridge on the same general site as the current bridge.

Not the Sullivant toll bridge, clearly.
As it turned out, the Scioto was extremely hard to bridge because it kept flooding. As the plaque a few photos down will tell you, at least 6 bridges have spanned this spot, as well as others in different places throughout the city. It took quite a while to find one that would stick around, but in 1918 work began on the span that would bridge Broad Street until 1990.


A lot was done to that 1918 bridge, including taking out streetcar track after WWII and building in telephone cables under the sidewalks. Between that, increased vehicle traffic (compare the number of cars on the road when they designed the damn thing with the number of cars on the road today for an unscientific assessment), and general wear-and-tear on lowest-bidder construction it was time for a new bridge for a new century.


I'm a fan of private industry, but I can't help but notice bridges didn't stick around longer than a few years until the government took the wheel--probably a coincidence, but still interesting to note. What role does protecting ROI (return on investment) play in projects like this? Just food for thought as we privatize everything from prisons to highways...


I'm a huge fan of bridges, and dams, and things in general that let us grab Mother Nature by the proverbial shoulder and say, "No, no I'm not ok with this--we're going to compromise right now!" It's a bonus when they can look as graceful as this bridge does, with the simple lines and comforting stability. Crossing on foot, I felt no movement from the bridge even when the occasional heavy truck drove by--not something I'm used to.


I was fairly impressed by how clean and spacious the riverwalk is beneath the bridge--and the good lighting and lack of sneaky alcoves means things are likely to stay that way with little evidence. Someone at the architect's firm was thinking ahead.


Simple arches connected to simple columns, resting on simple islands. Just like suspension bridges are just a roadway hanging from ropes strung over towers. The simplest ideas are often the best.

The Discovery Bridge is so named to celebrate Christopher Columbus's discovery of America. Given the absolute horror this unleashed on the people of the Caribbean, South America, North America, and Africa it's debatable just how much we should celebrate such a thing.


It was getting quite chilly as the sun kept going down, and the lighting made photography challenging. The current plan for the downtown stretch of the Scioto is to narrow the river to improve water movement and build more green space along the banks. Based on the smell by the river, even in the cold, I say more moving water is a good thing--but that's exactly how so many bridges were swept away. A tricky balance, and a worthy challenge.


We were getting ready to head out to our nice warm car and enjoy a hot meal someone else cooked, and this pile of trash and rags caught my eye. And it dawned on me that someone had stashed their bed here, in possibly the best place to avoid the wind. It was so incongruent with the effort the city clearly makes to keep things "pleasant" down by the river.

So in closing, I think it's safe to say we've got the whole "build beautiful strong things" down cold as a species. Maybe it's time to take on some other challenges?

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Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Mini Post: Eden Park Reservoir & Pumping Station #7

Eden Park has worn many hats for Cincinnati. One of the more crucial ones was as a water works area during the 2nd half of the 1800's.



The area where Mirror Lake is today was once part of a 96 million gallon reservoir, the most telling evidence of which is the remnants of the wall, pictured immediately above. Water was pumped out of the Ohio River below into the reservoir, and from the reservoir it flowed through the Eden Park Standpipe into the surrounding grid.


Eden Park Station #7 was shut down allegedly due to river pollution in 1907, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. I haven't looked hard into it, but my guess (based on research done for the Eden Park Standpipe post) is the tower serves as another standpipe to help regulate the water pressure in and out of the pumping station.


A personal note, the old reservoir wall is pretty spiffy to learn to rappel on. Back in my high school days, my Boy Scout troop had the chance to make an excursion here. Rappelling followed by a trip to Krohn's Observatory covers most of the Scout bases, I think.

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Wednesday, April 2, 2014

Mini Post: Lunken Aiport

So way back when, after the Wright Brothers but before the Great Depression, the nation began to realize that commercial air transport of goods and passengers was sort of a thing to be encouraged. In 1925, a local "barnstorming" pilot named Dixie Davis established an airfield in what was known as Turkey Bottoms. In a series of moves, the owners of then-Grisard Field in Blue Ash picked up stakes and moved the majority of the operation down to the banks of the Ohio River. The theory was better locale (4 miles to downtown) and a better strategic position would allow for both commercial and military opportunities.


In 1928, the City of Cincinnati floated some bonds and bought additional land for the airport, and started leasing the entire thing from the Lunken family. Brick hangars were built in 1929 in art deco style (this WAS effectively the 1930's after all). The terminal that stands today was started in 1936, which may explain the similarities to Union Terminal across town.


Right down to spiffy paintings rife with symbolism.


And doorways you could pickup from Lunken and drop at Union Terminal without needing to change much beyond the word on a sign. The construction was completed in 1937.


So what could stop a field that once held so many accolades (largest airport in the world, first meal served in flight, first federally approved flight school, etc)? Why do flights to Cincinnati actually land in Kentucky?

The fact Lunken sits in a flood plain might have something to do with it. If you look to the left of the clock in the photo above, you can see a single black brick beside the control tower. That's a plaque that marks the high-water point during construction of the terminal. Between that dramatic reminder of the Ohio River's power, the fog, and the complications of Cincinnati's famed hills on flight patterns further expansion was deemed impractical.

There's a whole side show of drama that relates back to why the main Cincinnati airport wound up in another state...but that's something you can read about on your own for now.

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