Buckeye Lake--the Water Around

The state park website lists this as an 18' boat ramp...still think that'd be challenging

When I set out to do some photos of Buckeye Lake for the blog, I was hit by a problem--there is a LOT of ground to cover. I spent about 5 hours in the area, cruising the roads and parks around the lake. I found the Licking Summit I'd read about, and found myself wanting to take my wife back to Millersport for a meal in a neat restaurant by the canal.

It felt a little weird, in the middle of this small town taking pictures of the canal...but worth it

Fact is, the canal ran through this area for a reason--plenty of water already nearby, and water breeds human activity. The Licking River and numerous tributaries were here before the canal or Licking Reservoir was created. All around the lake wherever I stopped there were small streams either flowing into or out of Buckeye Lake, the most prominent of which are the old canals themselves.

This feels like it's not that different from how things were in the 1850's or so

Now, in a previous post I blindly discovered (because I don't look at easily-accessible maps until well after I'm home, because I'm a twit) the north end of the canal, and that doesn't exactly run into the lake any more. There's the spillway there, and that is a project that came long after the canal was defunct. The SOUTH end of the Ohio and Erie, however, does still flow into the lake in a navigable way.

I'm even willing to bet there were advertisements to lure passengers off the canal boats and into town

This led Millersport to invest in a long stretch of docks where boaters can cruise in from the lake, tie up their vessels, and partake in various trade here in town without having to pull their boat out. Easy to hop up for lunch at Hometown Hot Dogs, grab a case of root beer at the Circle K, then cruise back onto the lake for the evening.

I think it's a safe bet this has never seen a canal boat

In other spots, you had a careful balance of people leveraging nature for their own benefit, while still preserving the wetland. At Brooks Park, for instance, a fairly sizable yet shallow stream flows in from the surrounding fields. As it approaches the lake, it deepens--I suspect it was dredged a wee bit at one point based on the drastic depth difference, but I could be wrong--and a picturesque home with retaining walls holding back the yard sits across from a boat ramp.

I love the retaining wall ringing the yard, across from the stones on the opposite shore

One of my trips out to the lake I ran into a man who explained the modern evolution of the lake as a series of coves that had been dug out of the surrounding farm land, flooded, then connected by channel to the main lake so people can get their boats out. Looking at some of these small developments, and the jagged coastline of the lake, that makes a lot of sense to me. Buckeye Lake is really a testament to what makes humans both so incredible and so awful--we will find a way to make nature give us what we want.

Today, just like 180 years ago, you can follow this canal into the lake

Ohio Canal Greenway Trail Bridge

Recently I took off down the highway with a vague intention of working toward Buckeye Lake. Or maybe Zanesville, where I distinctly remembered there being some pretty cool bridges. Or maybe even further, see if I could get a historic river crossing at the border with either PA or WV. Like I said, very vague intentions. I felt I would know what I was looking for when I saw it.

Turns out, I did. "Know Thyself," said some foreign dead guy.

Cruising past an exit, I saw a covered bridge at the edge of a farm field. It was right next to a modern bridge, and I thought to myself, "Perfect! I can do a post about the passage of time, and how you can't really see the progress like this anywhere."

No idea why, but I find that metal cap on the concrete fascinating.

As it turns out, the covered bridge was just over 20 years old, built as part of a rail right-of-way-to-trail project. It was still a pretty neat find, since I had to find my way back to it from the next exit. My advanced "It's back that way and I just need to find a road going that way" methods took me along Buckeye Lake and along Canal Road in Millersport--watch this space for a couple posts stemming from that adventure.

In this shot, you can see the canal on the far left, the old right of way in the center, and the field on the right. It's interesting, because you have the reason for transportation on the right--the fields have been here as long as American settlers. The canals came to move the goods grown in those fields. Canals in turn were replaced by the faster and more efficient railroads, which used the already defined and built-up right of ways of the canals in many places.

Railroads were largely replaced by the more flexible trucks, leading to more of this type of thing popping up across streams and rivers across the state. Of course, with private sector tax breaks and bailouts largely replacing infrastructure spending, there's no telling how much longer these bridges will actually be around.

Not all state money is thrown away for private gain, however--clearly the Department of Natural Resources replaced the old rail bridge with something much more hiker friendly, to ensure people can make use of their heritage in a meaningful way.

It's not hard to imagine the bridge that once spanned the gap between these substantial supports. I appreciate the fact the original structure was left in place despite the bridge not needing nearly the strength provided. The effect is two-fold: no wasted resources tearing up the existing stone and putting in new works, and you have a piece of history preserved.

The end result is pretty spiffy. It may not be an 1800's covered bridge but it does have the same simple elegance. The sun playing through the trusses was something to see, and I don't think I was quite able to capture it here as well as I'd hoped--you'll just have to check it out for yourself.

Ohio and Erie Canal Lock 16

Picture it: you're a big time producer of something, maybe pig iron south of Columbus. You know there are plenty of buyers for your iron. Factories and mills in places like Cleveland and Buffalo are just dying to turn iron into expensive things.

There's a minor problem, however...those places are hundreds of miles away. And there's no interstate highway system to send truckloads of iron down. There are hardly roads at all, and even fewer trucks. There also isn't a  railroad, because in the 1820's that little world changer hadn't arrived yet.

So what do you do? Use the rivers, of course. Well, if you're able. Rivers are great, but you still have to get to them, challenging with limited overland options. They also have to have enough water in them to float your barges, but not so much water that your barges crash against the river banks and obstacles. Plus, if you're trying to go up river with a heavy load that might be difficult, expensive, or even impossible if there are falls along the way. Finally, the river you have might not even go within a hundred miles of your customers.

For these (and most likely some other) reasons, canal systems were dug all over the place. You had them in England, in Massachusetts and Rhode Island, in New York. And right here in Ohio, both in the East and the West of the state. I find it interesting that ground was broken on the Ohio and Erie Canal not far from Lock 16 pictured here--in Newark, about as close to Columbus as the canal would ever get on it's way to Portsmouth. This is a difficult thing to comprehend for the modern Ohioan.

Of course, the coming of the railroads largely put the canals out of business because they could move freight so much more quickly than the average 3 mph the canals could attain. Many of the right of ways used by the canals were passed to those rail roads or otherwise developed by private citizens until not much sign of the might canal network remains. However, if you know where to look you can still see reminders of the days when 3 mph in a boat being hauled by a mule was the best way to move 10 tons of freight.

Locks--in case you're not familiar with this somewhat obscure piece of technology--are the system used in canals to move boats through different elevations. A boat needing to move from upriver with a nice high water level would need a safe way to navigate a 5-10 foot drop in elevation, since you can't send a boat loaded with 10 tons of anything up (or even down) a stretch of rapids or mini falls.

The boat moves into the lock--this stone channel pictured below--and a set of gates are opened while another is closed. Moving down stream, the gates (which rested in the cutouts pictured above, where even today you can see where the stone was worn smooth by the opening and closing) are closed after the boat--and the ones at the far end open, allowing the boat and all the trapped water to flow safely on the way. If the boat is moving back upstream, the gates up river are opened--to allow water to flood into the lock, and lift the boat up to the proper height.